🍰Panna Cotta
🇮🇹 Dessert · Italy

Panna Cotta

Panna cotta literally means 'cooked cream,' and the name actually describes the whole process: it isn't a baked custard like crème brûlée, but one set purely by gentle heat and a small amount of gelatin. The recipe originates in Piedmont, in northern Italy, a region known for its rich dairy, though stories of a Hungarian cook bringing it over in the 19th century remain historically unproven. What separates a successful panna cotta from a failed one is the gelatin balance: too much and the dessert turns rubbery, slices cleanly with a knife, and loses its characteristic wobble; too little and it won't hold its shape once unmoulded. Traditional recipes aim for the point where the dessert barely sets — enough to keep its shape once turned out onto a plate, yet fragile enough to melt almost instantly on the tongue.

Total time40m
Active time30m
Servings6
DifficultyMedium
Cost$
🥄

Minimal gelatin

Just enough to set, not enough to turn rubbery

🔥

No boiling

Cream is heated only until just below a simmer

🍦

Cream-like texture

Should quiver and break under a spoon, not slice like custard

🍓

Unmoulded onto a plate

Or served straight in the glass, both are traditional

Ingredients 6 servings

  • 500ml heavy cream (min. 30% fat)
  • 100g sugar
  • 1 vanilla pod (or 1 tsp extract)
  • 7g powdered gelatin (or 4 sheets)
  • 45ml cold water (for powdered gelatin)
  • Berries or fruit coulis, to serve

How to make it

  1. 1BLOOM THE GELATIN: sprinkle the powdered gelatin over the cold water in a small bowl and let sit for 5-10 minutes until it hydrates into a spongy gel.
  2. 2HEAT THE CREAM: put the cream, sugar, and the seeds scraped from the vanilla pod (plus the empty pod) into a saucepan.
  3. 3Heat over medium, stirring, until just below boiling — do not let it boil.
  4. 4REMOVE FROM HEAT AND ADD GELATIN: discard the empty pod and stir the hydrated gelatin into the warm cream until fully dissolved.
  5. 5STRAIN: pass the mixture through a fine sieve into another container for a perfectly smooth texture.
  6. 6POUR INTO MOULDS: divide between 6 individual moulds or glasses.
  7. 7CHILL: refrigerate for at least 4 hours, ideally overnight, until fully set.
  8. 8SERVE: to unmould onto a plate, dip the base of the mould in warm water for a few seconds, then invert onto a plate.
  9. 9Top with berries or fruit sauce.

Nutritional info

per serving (~350 g)

Calories 430 kcal
Protein 9 g
Carbs 52 g
Fat 17 g
Fiber 2 g

Estimated nutritional values.

Pairs perfectly with

☕ Espresso
🍵 Black tea
🍓 Fresh berries
🥛 Whipped cream
🥗

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Italy